In free-choice time, preschoolers were also more engaged with their peers (Vitiello et al., 2012). This can likely be explained by the fact that children are more likely to remain interested and to keep working at an activity when they chose the activity in the first place, rather than the teacher choosing the activity for them. (2012) found that children are more engaged with activities during free-choice time than they are during teacher-structured activities. Children learn best during free-choice time when teachers actively scaffold their learning (Chien et al., 2010).Īccording to research that has looked at preschool children’s behavior in different settings and activities throughout the school day, children are more involved in activities that allow them independence and the opportunity to make choices. This can involve monitoring the number of children at each interest area to ensure certain areas are not overwhelmed and making yourself available to children to support their activities. The teacher’s role during free-choice time is to make sure each child has the opportunity to pursue their interests and to make the most of these learning opportunities. Typically, this involves children choosing to play at one or more interest areas in the classroom (see Lesson One for more about interest areas). Free-choice time is time during the school day in which children make their own choices about what activities they engage in. An easy and effective way to provide these opportunities in the preschool classroom is to give children free-choice time. They areĬhildren need many opportunities to engage in play and to follow their interests. There are six elements of an effective schedule. This lesson will also address how to create and support your classroom routines. Both elements help to promote autonomy and self-regulation in children. Routines help provide a pattern and predictability to one’s day. Routines, on the other hand, are the steps done along the way to complete the schedule. The schedule is the big picture of the main activities you and the children engage in daily. Then you will have a chance to consider how best to arrange these pieces for your classroom. This lesson will introduce you to the six elements of an effective schedule. The order and style of those elements are up to you. There are certain “ingredients,” or elements that go into an effective schedule. 11).Ĭreating an effective schedule is like putting together a puzzle or a favorite recipe. Providing a daily schedule will “allow for long, focused investigation periods and clear routines that children can count on for communicating with peers in whole-group experiences, some in which all will gather to discuss topics and processes related to the emergent inquiry,” (Broderick & Hong, 2020, p. To help preschool children develop the diverse skills they need to succeed, they should be exposed to different settings and activities throughout the school day. This means that preschool-age children are likely to have unique learning experiences when involved in various types of activities. Preschool children are sensitive to their settings, and their behaviors and interactions with other children and adults are often different in different situations (Vitiello, Booren, Downer, & Williford, 2012).
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